The Wheel of Mission

By Mary Ellen Manz, M.M.

From Maryknoll Magazine: When Susan Wanzagi took her first vows as a Maryknoll Sister last August, her vocation journey came full circle—back to her baptism in Tanzania. Presiding at the Mass for Sister Wanzagi’s profession was the very same priest who baptized her 30 years earlier: Father Edward Dougherty, superior general of the Maryknoll Fathers and Brothers for the last six years.

 

S.WanzagJEncaladavows2While neither remembers the exact celebration of the sacrament, their entwining paths seem like, … well, providence.

Recently in Africa for a meeting of the Maryknoll Fathers and Brothers serving there, Father Dougherty learned that two young Tanzanians had expressed interest in joining the Maryknoll Sisters. “The missioners were excited, exclaiming that ‘two of our girls’ from Musoma are going to be Maryknoll missioners,” says Father Dougherty, who served in the Musoma Diocese of Tanzania from 1976 to 1986.

A short time later, when he was visiting Chicago, he met another future Maryknoll Sister from Tanzania, Susan Wanzagi, who comes from the Zanaki parish where he had served. She was in her canonical year—the last stage of preparation before taking her first vows as a Sister.

Dougherty2_TanzaniaAs they greeted each other, Sister Wanzagi surprised Father Dougherty with the news that he had baptized her when she was 4 years old!

Both had to admit they didn’t remember each other. Father Dougherty says he and the four other Maryknoll missioners then working in Zanaki spent most of their time visiting mission stations in the African bush, where they ministered to thousands of people.

“It was my first parish after ordination. I loved that mission,” says Father Dougherty. “It was huge, taking in at least 50 villages. That area was later divided into four or five parishes.”

It was Sister Wanzagi’s mother, Joyce, who had remembered him.

Sister Wanzagi says she owes her faith and vocation to her mother’s desire to provide her nine children with a solid religious upbringing. Peter Wanzagi, the new Sister’s late father, was a Catholic and her mother was a member of the Anglican Church. But Maryknoll Sisters had taught both of Sister Wanzagi’s parents and her mother decided to become a Catholic so the family could worship together. Susan’s mother was received into the Catholic Church and four of her children were baptized in the Zanaki parish in 1984.

Years later, when Susan announced to her family that she wanted to be a Maryknoll Sister, her mother told her of her baptism in the Maryknoll parish by none other than Father Edward Dougherty. 

“When I was young, I felt that I would like to be a religious Sister,” Sister Wanzagi says. “But then I was busy studying in schools away from home and the thought left me for a while.” One day in 1999, Maryknoll Sister Connie Krautkremer visited Susan’s high school and spoke about the missionary work of the Maryknoll Sisters. She invited the students to think about their own lives and what God might be calling them to do. “It was then that I decided to be a Maryknoll Sister,” Sister Wanzagi says.

After finishing secondary school, she went to the University of Dar es Salaam, the capital of Tanzania, earned a bachelor’s degree in education and taught high school while she discerned her calling.

On Jan. 6, 2012—the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Maryknoll Sisters—Susan was welcomed by the Sisters in Tanzania to begin her journey with the congregation by experiencing its prayer life and various ministries, sharing in the household duties and getting to know the Sisters and herself a little better. As she learned about the history and missions of the Maryknoll Sisters throughout the world, she says, “I was very moved to see the suffering of people and it helped to make my choice to be a Maryknoll Sister very strong.”

On Aug. 10 of this year, the spiritual relationship begun 30 years ago at baptism marked a milestone as Father Dougherty presided over the eucharistic celebration at which Susan Wanzagi pronounced her vows in the Maryknoll Sisters Chapel at Maryknoll, N.Y.

“It’s really exciting the way things develop,” Father Dougherty says, alluding to how the Holy Spirit has worked not only in Sister Susan’s life but also in the entire Wanzagi family. Sister Susan’s brother John is a priest for the Musoma Diocese and studying in Rome, and her sister Felista is following in Susan’s footsteps. Felista is in her first year of orientation with the Maryknoll Sisters in Tanzania.

“Mission is continuing through Susan, her brother and her sister and so many others where we served in mission years ago,” Father Dougherty says. “Truly, what goes around comes around and we are privileged to be a part of it.”

Teens Inspire Teacher’s ‘Nun Run’

By Steve Lalli

Shideler_TimorGraduation day will be held in November for seniors at St. Paul Catholic High School (Colégio São Paulo). As they receive their prized diplomas, the newly graduated members of the Class of 2014 in Aileu, East Timor, will have plenty of memories of lessons learned in the classroom. A Maryknoll Sister, though, will never forget what her students taught her.

“They led me out of the classroom and into villages, beaches, boats, marketplaces, kitchens, and mountain trails in the name of ‘teaching,’”Sister Julia Shideler said of the students who have risen from the poverty of their country to graduate.

“They taught me that a teacher is first of all a person who cares, gives of herself, practices what she teaches, models behavior rather than preaches it, has infinite patience, and offers all that she’s learned in life as living wisdom for a new generation.” Since arriving in East Timor six year ago, Sister Julia has taught subjects as diverse as geology, human origins, and English. Lately, she’s had lots of time to think about the students she said goodbye to for several months this year as she discerned professing Final Vows in September.

 

Shideler2_SnohomishIn addition to her preparation for Final Vows, Sister Julia, 36, has spent the last five months training to run a half-marathon race near Seattle. For each mile she completed in the Snohomish River Run on October 26, supporters are pledging to donate to the scholarship fund she created for her students back in East Timor. The teens’ fervent desire is to graduate from college, a dream that most of their families cannot afford.

“I was not a trained teacher when I left for East Timor, but what I learned about teaching came from my experiences with these beloved ones,” Sister Julia said of the teens, who have become more than ordinary students. Throughout the half-marathon, held in Snohomish, WA, the young people were on her on mind with each sprint she exerted. Sister Julia was happy with her success in the 13.5-mile race–she crossed the finish line with a time of one hour, 59 minutes and 17 seconds. That translates to about 9 minutes per mile! To all of her students back in East Timor, she says, “Thank you.”

Sister Julia is one of four Maryknoll Sisters who serve the economically poor in the island nation of 1,201,542 people (CIA World Factbook) just north of Darwin, Australia, with Indonesia as its neighbor. Education remains a challenge following years of war as the nation struggled for independence. Over 70 percent of children leave school before reaching the ninth year, according to the country’s Strategic Development Plan 2011-2030. In 2004, when a comprehensive census was completed, less than one in two people graduated from high school.

Celina Saldanha is among the lucky ones. A young woman in high school, Celina has eight young siblings and a single mother who suffers from back injuries. Celina was sent to Aileu to live with an uncle, Sister Julia said, but he can’t afford the school fees. ”I agreed to pay her tuition at the Catholic high school until she graduates. Otherwise, she may be forced to drop out.”

Francisco Martins also has a dream. Francisco was orphaned at a young age, losing both parents during the Indonesian occupation. Raised by an uncle, he was left alone after finishing high school. “I knew he was bright and capable,” Sister Julia said, “so with our support, he enrolled in mathematics with the dream of becoming a math teacher.”

 

Shideler1_Timor“This ministry is ongoing,” she said, “as I try to follow up and stay in touch with the students.”  During these months serving in the United States, while visiting family in the state of Washington, Sister Julia is preparing to return to East Timor with news of the scholarships she will be offering, raised in part from her half-marathon in October.

With all she has on her plate, Sister Julia gets inspiration from the young people who relied on her. One of the first students Sister Julia sent to college is now an English teacher; Pinto Pereira began college in 2008 with Sister Julia’s mentoring and financial help. “Through him, I have learned so much about life and families in the most remote villages of East Timor–and the challenges they face to overcome hurdles on their path to education. Tears still come to my eyes when I remember all the conversations we had on our front porch, in the sitting room, and the hours of stories I have listened to.”

In giving educational scholarships to more young people in Aileu District, including deserving members of the Class of 2014 at St. Paul’s, Sister Julia is hoping they learn a fundamental message of mission—and of life: “I want them to feel like God is there for them, working through other people, and that God will use them in the future to help other people.”

Remembering a Tragedy

Thirty-four years ago, four churchwomen were slain in El Salvador, simply for daring to walk in love and life with the poor.  The lives of those four women – Maryknoll Sisters Ita Ford and Maura Clarke, along with Ursuline Sister Dorothy Kazel, and lay missioner Jean Donovan – as well as other Maryknoll Sisters, including Sister Carla Piete, who gave her life to save Sister Ita’s, were commemorated in a moving Mass, held this past Sunday, November 30, 2014, at Maryknoll Sisters Center.

Family and close friends of Sisters Ita and Maura attended the Mass, which has become an annual observance made the first Sunday of Advent at the Center, gathered with the congregation to once again pay tribute to sacrifices made and to contemplate those who, even in the present day, face death in the course of missionary endeavors.

“The violent and sudden deaths of our martyrs remind us that we do not know the manner of our death or the time,” commented Maryknoll Sisters President Janice McLaughlin, MM, in her welcoming remarks prior to the beginning of Mass. “We are advised to prepare ourselves, to be ready. Ita and Maura had just come from a regional meeting in Nicaragua, only a few months after Carla died.  In the company of their Maryknoll Sisters and friends from Panama, Nicaragua and El Salvador (some of whom are with us today), they were strengthened in their resolve to return to El Salvador in spite of the danger. They were prepared. They were ready.”

“Martyrdom is not a thing of the past; a phenomenon that took place hundreds of years ago under Roman Emperors, or under Stalinist, Nazi or Communist governments,” Sister Janice was quick to add. “It is very much a reality of our own time.

“A few weeks ago the Eastern Fellowship of Professors of Mission ‘Christian Mission in Times of Persecution’. We heard the witness of Christians from Pakistan, North Korea, Syria and Iraq who barely escaped death themselves; whose friends, neighbors and family members were brutally murdered because of their faith.

“More people than ever before are dying because of what they believe – an estimated 100,000 per year.[1] In an article called “Flashpoints for Future Martyrdom”, historian Eric Hanson states: “This new vocation of the global religious-based international servant of humanity could inspire a new generation of young people to live out their faith in situations that would be more, rather than less, demanding than that of facing the lions in the Roman Coliseum…  True peacemakers will not have to look for martyrdom… it will easily find them.”[2]

Martyrdom found our friends, Ita, Maura, Carla, Jean and Dorothy – as well as all the Maryknoll martyrs whose photos are placed around this chapel and those yet to come. We know the stories of how they suffered and died…. Their lives make a difference. So should ours.”

The four churchwomen will also be remembered in a prayer service to be held Tuesday, December 2, 2014, from 4:00 – 5:30 p.m. at Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI.  The public is invited.

Following God’s Lead

new_clt280x230By Mary Ellen Manz, M.M.

From Maryknoll Magazine: I believe religious life has a prophetic voice for the world and that we need to proclaim this from the heart of who we are,” says Sister Antoinette (Nonie) Gutzler, the newly elected president of the Maryknoll Sisters.
She  and a three-member team of Sisters will for the next six years lead their Congregation to continue to proclaim God’s love to the world. This, says Sister Gutzler, means discerning where the greatest needs are and how God is calling the Sisters to respond. The new leadership team brings to this task vast experience in mission overseas and in the United States.

Born in Brooklyn, N.Y., Sister Gutzler entered the Congregation in 1964. She took education courses at the Maryknoll Sisters Rogers College and earned a bachelor’s degree in theology from Mundelein College in Chicago in 1971.

gutzler300x250That year she also received her first overseas assignment, to Tanzania, where she taught religion and helped establish a Christian center for high school students.
In 1975 she returned to the States to do mission education in the New England area. In 1978 she was assigned to Taiwan. For the next 10 years she was director of the Sodality of Young Workers Center, founded by the Maryknoll Sisters for factory workers to find support and learn leadership skills.

Called back to Maryknoll, N.Y., in 1989, Sister Gutzler became director of the Sisters personnel office, which, she says, gave her the opportunity to meet many Sisters she didn’t know. She earned an M.A. and Ph.D., both in systematic theology, from Fordham University

and returned to Taiwan in 2001. Since then, she has been teaching in the theologate at Fu Jen University and giving lectures in theology throughout Asia.

mojado300x250Sister Gutzler says she remains inspired by her Taiwanese sisters and brothers. “Many,” she says, “live their faith in the midst of a multi-religious family, where they are the only Catholic.”

As for her Congregation, she says, “I hope we continue to grow in our contemplative awareness of what is happening in our world, with an ever deepening passion for Christ’s mission by being witnesses of God’s loving presence in all of creation and in all people.”

Sister Numeriana (Norie) Mojado, vice president, was born in the Philippines. After graduating as a nurse from the Marian School of Nursing in Manila, she worked in emergency rooms for 13 years in the Philippines, the United States and Canada. “However,” she says, “I needed something more. That’s when I saw Maryknoll magazine and applied to join the Sisters.”

She studied theology at the Maryknoll School of Theology and became certified in clinical pastoral education. In 1976, she received her first mission assignment: South Korea, to work in a psychiatric clinic in Seoul.
Sister Mojado was part of an integrated community of Maryknoll priests, lay missioners and Korean religious and laity, offering pastoral counseling and spiritual direction among the urban poor. Maryknoll Father Russell Feldmeier was also on the team.
Back in the States, Sister Mojado earned a master’s degree in religious education, with concentrations in pastoral counseling and spiritual direction, at Fordham University. She then returned to Seoul and ministered to women involved in prostitution and migrant workers.
She has served her Congregation as admissions co-director and personnel director. In 2013 she was assigned to the Maryknoll Sisters contemplative community.

Regarding her new work on the Sisters leadership team, she says, “I believe it was all those experiences I’ve had that prepared me to accept this new ministry.”

lott3000x250Sister Anastasia Lott, team member, was born in Landstuhl, Germany, where her father was stationed as a member of the U.S. Air Force. The oldest of nine children, Sister Lott expressed a desire to be a Maryknoll missioner while still in high school in Santa Ana, Calif., but her parents encouraged her to finish her education first. She graduated from the University of San Diego with a bachelor’s degree in chemistry.
She spent two years with the Jesuit Volunteers Corps and then joined the Maryknoll Lay Missioners. Assigned to Venezuela, she did community organizing and pastoral ministry in urban areas.

In 1986 she joined the Maryknoll Sisters and was assigned to Bura-Tana, a rural area in northeastern Kenya, for eight years. Then she worked in the capital of Nairobi as a community consultant with Jesuit Relief Services. She later moved to Namibia and did pastoral and leadership training for the Rundu Vicariate. During her last year in Namibia, Sister Lott served as human resource development officer for Catholic Health Services and volunteered with Criminals Return Into Society, teaching business management and computer skills to former inmates.

In 2003, she was called back to Maryknoll, N.Y., to be director of Planned Giving and later, the Development Department. “I’ve had a wonderful opportunity to serve my community,” she says, “and to work with and know our donors, who are really the bedrock of our work.”

Now, she says, “I plan to do the best I can on the leadership team to work together to serve the mission of God.”

 

Teruko300x250Sister Teruko Ito, team member, was born in Kyoto, Japan. Seeing the Maryknoll Sisters in mission there inspired her. She decided to join them in 1968 after she graduated from Maryknoll College in the Philippines with a degree in math. Her first assignment took her to Tanzania, where she taught math in secondary school.

Returning to New York, she worked in the Congregation’s Development Department while earning a master’s degree in religious studies at Maryknoll School of Theology. In 1978 she was assigned to Japan, where for almost 10 years she assisted a Maryknoll priest in establishing and expanding the Alcoholics Anonymous program. “I was there not as a therapist, but as a friend for whoever wished to have a conversation with me to deepen their understanding about a Higher Power,” Sister Ito says. By the time she left, there were 10 AA centers throughout Japan.

In 1989 Sister Ito was assigned as co-director of the Sisters’ orientation house for new members. She remained there for five years and after studying pastoral counseling at Fordham University, she went to Guatemala to work with indigenous Mayan women, assisting them with potable water projects, medical aid and building self-esteem. “Now they are in charge of various projects and have become proud of who they are,” says Sister Ito.

As a member of the Sisters’ leadership team, she says, “I hope to be able to share my experiences, where I witnessed miracles happening in the lives of others because they surrendered themselves to a Higher Power.”

Jesus Was A Refugee, Too

Border_FallonOne journalist wrote a headline: “Minors arriving at our borders to escape poverty and violence need love, reassurance and compassionate treatment.” Not the kind of headline one sees these days. She gives the reason for this headline: “During several trips to Guatemala over the last few years, I saw firsthand the reality of children living in poverty and fear of violence. The situation has only worsened this year, forcing more than 50,000 children to flee their Central American countries. The United Nations refugee agency on July 8 called on regional authorities to treat the migrants, who are fleeing extortion and gang violence, as refugees.”

This situation has become a very clarifying one… it speaks loudly about ourselves as a people. What have we become?  What have we done?  For one thing, the U.S. trade agreements we have in our name have been a major player in the situations that have driven the frantic parents of most of these children to set their children on a dangerous journey into an unknown future.

For any who are parents, this is the key to understanding why these children are arriving at our back door. Families cannot feed themselves nor their children. Doesn’t this bring you back to the times of our dust bowl?  In case you have never had that page in your history books, History.com describes it as follows:  “The Dust Bowl was the name given to the Great Plains region devastated by drought in 1930s depression-ridden America. The 150,000-square-mile area, encompassing the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles and neighboring sections of Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico, has little rainfall, light soil, and high winds, a potentially destructive combination. When drought struck from 1934 to 1937, the soil lacked the stronger root system of grass as an anchor, so the winds easily picked up the loose topsoil and swirled it into dense dust clouds, called ‘black blizzards.’ Recurrent dust storms wreaked havoc, choking cattle and pasture lands and driving 60 percent of the population from the region.”

How I remember it was the degrading name of “Oakies,” given to the sixty percent, as if they were responsible for the Dust Bowl itself. They were derided and not welcomed in the places to which they were forced to flee….by the “good” people in the West.

Have we once again lost our humanity? Have our lives become so centered totally on ourselves? U.S. “selfies,” one and all?

No, we are better than this. Remember the Vietnamese “boat people” who came to our shores, either directly off boats or from refugee staging areas in Asia? This was a time when good people responded quickly as fellow human beings who initiated and organized settlement through the Churches in our country. It was the ordinary people who opened their hearts and homes to welcome families, care for them during their transition into life in America, and learned from and about one another. Most of these families have become an important part of America….and we Maryknoll Sisters have been lucky enough to have two of them as important members of our Community.

Coming back to the situation at the border which is heartbreaking: groups on the ground tell us these tens of thousands of young children, fleeing horrific violence in their native countries, are being crammed into overcrowded Border Patrol jails and held for long periods with no access to family or to legal representation.

At a moment like this, it is helpful to remember that Jesus himself fled violence in his home country as a child — without documentation. He became a refugee in Egypt. Pope Francis has called the situation a “humanitarian emergency” requiring that these children be “welcomed and protected.”

In the name of our shared humanity, we can do more than we are to bring this about. We can clarify our thinking about these children. We can start with seeing ourselves as part of the human family. We can act to promote life for these youngsters; we can promote a refugee status for these children. We, who have been so very gifted by our Creator who has created this earth for all, have more than enough to share.

All of us come from an immigrant background. ALL of us! As humans and Christians we cannot sit idly by while these innocents are sent back to be killed or forcefully recruited into violent street gangs. We agree that it is time to show our leaders just how many of us are outraged at this profound lack of basic human decency. We can do this and more.

Remembering what we did for the Vietnamese refugees, we can think and act creatively and humanely….today.

— Sister Jean Fallon, MM

 

People Are The Heart of Mission

FirstVows_blogIt is a very special weekend, beginning with Sr. Marie Patrice Kehoe’s entrance into her new life (in heaven) on August 9 to Mara Rutten’s entrance into canonical year yesterday evening, and now this celebration of Juana Encalada and Susan Wanzagi’s First Vows commitment. We are grateful for all these events that speak of new life – as do today’s readings that were chosen by Juana and Susan.

The first reading from Jeremiah is an apt description of their call – and ours as well.  Even before they were born, we are told, they were set apart and appointed as prophets, as messengers, to the nations.

Yes, Susan and Juana surely fit this description. Their lives and the connections with Maryknoll could be a homily in itself.  Sister Bitrina has already named some of these connections in her introduction. I will name a few more because we know that relationships are at the heart of mission.

Both of Susan’s parents were taught by Maryknoll Sisters in Tanzania. (These include Srs. Josephine Lucker, Noreen McCarthy, Pat Hafey, Ann Klaus and Marion Hughes.)  Her family of 13 belonged to a Maryknoll parish (Zanaki).  Susan was baptized by a Maryknoll priest – none other than our celebrant today, Fr. Ed Dougherty!  When Sr. Connie Krautkremer spoke at her high school in Mwanza, Susan felt called to join us. How could she ignore all those connections to Maryknoll and to global mission!

Truly, God has been with you, Susan, preparing you for this moment, nurturing and strengthening the vocation that was planted in you even before you were born.

Juana also received the call long before she was born. Her ancestors from generations past were among the early converts to Catholicism in Peru. Her parents nurtured the faith in Juana and her nine brothers and sisters. Juana also grew up in a Maryknoll parish (Arequipa) and was taught by Maryknoll Sisters, among them Srs. Jeremy Crowley, Louise Notaro and Teresita Perez.  Sister Helen Phillips was the principal of the secondary school that she attended. Juana joined a lay mission group founded by Maryknollers (none other than our very own Sr. Peg Hennessey and Fr. Tom Garrity, our Sr. Rosemary’s brother).  Juana worked with the poor as a lay missioner in Tacna, Peru, for four years, and there she met Sr. Marie Lynch who planted the seed of a cross-cultural vocation in her. Her call then took her several continents away to Cambodia where she shared her life with women and children living with AIDS and with children with special needs for the next 12 years.

We rejoice, Juana, that your journey has come full circle as you return to Maryknoll and renew your commitment to mission with us.

The reassuring words of Jeremiah ring so true in both of your lives: “Do not be afraid for I am with you and will rescue you.”

In the second reading, the wise and prophetic words of Mother Mary Joseph remind us what should be uppermost in our lives.

“Whether we are working, praying, sleeping or at recreation,” she tells us, “we must be aware of God’s presence.” In other words, everything is holy, everything is touched by God.  These words can guide us as we prepare for our General Assembly of Maryknoll Sisters in a few weeks – aware of the presence of God in all that we do.

Pope Francis puts it this way: “A true missionary, who never ceases to be a disciple, knows that Jesus walks with her, speaks to her, breathes with her, works with her. She senses Jesus alive with her in the midst of the missionary enterprise.”

Today’s Gospel reading is another way of saying the same thing. (We heard the same reading last night and Mara’s moving reflection.) The treasure in the field, the pearl of great price – these are none other than the awareness of God’s presence in our lives and in our world. This awareness we are told is worth more than all worldly possessions and we give up all else to obtain it as Mara, Susan and Juana have done. They left careers, homes, language, culture and even their families because they have found the treasure and don’t want to lose it.  What makes this treasure so different is that we don’t want to hide it and hoard it for ourselves.  Our call to mission is a call to share this treasure with others.

This urge to share the treasure reminds me of a recent reflection by Brother Bill Firmin, Director of Solidarity with South Sudan, about mission to South Sudan.  He begins by quoting a commercial – “A ship in the harbor is safe, but that’s not what ships are for.”

Brother Bill comments: “A person in his or her home place can feel very safe, especially if the home country appears nowhere on any list of most fragile states.” (South Sudan now heads that list, overtaking Somalia.)

He tells us: “Religious men and women who have committed to give their lives to help others, live out that commitment by leaving the safety of the harbor – that is what they are for.”

Juana and Susan, you chose to join Maryknoll because you are ready to leave the safety of the harbor – whether it be Tanzania, Peru or the United States. Today you proclaim by this public witness that you will seek and share the treasure in whichever fragile state it may take you because that is what we Maryknoll Sisters are for. You will not fear because you trust the words of the prophets Mother Mary Joseph Rogers and Jeremiah.  God is with you and with all of us as we celebrate this sacred call!

— Sister Janice McLaughlin, MM

Gaza’s Crisis Is Also Ours

gaza“They are back at it… I guess ‘they’ will never make peace…”  Well, if we say or think of it this way, we are “off the hook” so we can walk on and leave the people of Gaza to continue being bombed, targeted, destroyed… and, yes, massacred.  We in our country, have been viewing a one sided presentation of what happened in Gaza… a very well crafted Israeli construction.  This solitary analysis, of course, is what the Israeli people have had as a steady diet….until now!

This morning, I read with hope a piece by Israeli author Daniel Ben Simon:  “…And then everything changed. Toward the end, the war underwent a surprising turnabout. It began with talk about an imminent cease-fire. Suddenly, Israelis were exposed to the magnitude of destruction in Gaza with an intensity they had not known before. The three main television stations, which had operated in the course of the warfare with one voice, started uncovering the other side of the war. The Palestinian losses that had been reported only in numbers, suddenly were given a face and a form. Palestinian grief filled the screens. Pictures of hospitals in Gaza that collapsed by the burden and overflow of the wounded and dead were featured. Palestinian neighbourhoods were featured. Time after time, the media screened the bodies of children who were killed for only one reason: They had the bad luck to be born and grow up in Gaza.

“In addition to the focus on the Palestinian victims, other dissonant notes began to be heard, notes that had not been heard before. The news broadcasts reported increasing criticism on the part of heads of state, and especially from the president of France and his foreign minister who described what had occurred in Gaza as a ‘massacre.’ What had originally seemed to be a defensive operation over our home front aroused condemnation from foreign leaders.

“’To tell you the truth, I was surprised,” said Avner Azulay, a former high-ranking member of the Mossad, to Al-Monitor. ‘I kept switching channels to make sure what I was seeing. All at once, I was exposed to international criticism against Israel. Suddenly, there’s a confrontation of Bibi [Benjamin Netanyahu] with President [Barack] Obama, a confrontation with Secretary of State John Kerry, maybe sanctions of Spain against Israel and the threat of freezing arms export deals with Britain. The conclusion of the war is definitely different than its inception.’”

On August 8, I read the following in an IMEC report.  IMEC news, unlike the Israeli media, has been faithful to report what was happening in Gaza as it happened. The resumption of violence started this way, according to a report by Saed Bannoura. The Ministry said Ibrahim Zoheir ad-Dawawsa, 10 years of age, was killed after the army bombarded a mosque, where families took shelter, in the northern part of the Gaza Strip.

When this all started, I went to New York City to join a demonstration on behalf of the Gazan People.  It was sponsored by a group called: Jewish Voice for Peace, who with other groups met in Bryant Park, the heart of New York City. The program had already started, and for a half an hour we recited the names of children who had been killed by Israeli targeted bombing, then, with our ears ringing we started to walk through the downtown area. I had been given a flyer. It had a photograph of a beautiful little girl with her name:  Janna Mohammed Alhems – Age 3 years… and the hard truth – Killed by Israeli Bombs  Paid for by U.S. $$$. I carried this flyer as a poster to show people who would look and still carry it with me so that others can see this little girl who will never enjoy the freedom Hamas fighters hope to obtain and Israel is determined to deny.

As the war on Gaza heats up once again, there are a few things we all must keep in mind despite the distorted media news. Gaza and Israel are not equal… in any way. One cannot say in the same breath with the same meaning… “Israel and ‘Hamas’ must….”  It is not Hamas, it is Gaza.  Another point is the Human Right of Self-Defense. We hear constantly that Israel has a right to defend itself. That right extends beyond Israel.

According to human norms, natural law, legal norms, and international law and jurisprudence, the Palestinians also have a legitimate right to defend themselves. It is also an obligation for Hamas!  It must be remembered, however, that the Palestinians have been denied a state and an accompanying army by Israel and the United States. Therefore the response available to the Palestinians in Gaza is extremely limited and is confined to rockets fired into Israel. These rockets are primitive weapons and not extremely accurate, which is why they have been defined as fireworks. But that is all that the Palestinians have for their defense. This response is the only avenue open to a society under military attack to try and force the cessation of such an attack when the aggressor will not negotiate with you in good faith.  (Based on an article published on Tuesday, August 5, 2014, by Lynda Burstein Brayer, graduate of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Faculty of Law, political and legal commentator.)

Gaza’s basic terms of a truce are the most basic need for their people to live: establishing either a seaport or an airport in the Gaza Strip to allow this isolated strip an opening to import their material need for subsistence. Israel totally rejects this. Israel also demands to “reserve the right” to conduct targeted killings.

So, it does look as if Israel and Gaza will never make peace… not as long as we… that is the U.S. can and did re-arm Israel when they ran out of ammunition used up in the Gaza Massacre. Yes, the keystone to peace is the United States, that is, us. We are morally obliged to bring our Middle Eastern ally into conformity with “human norms, natural law, legal norms and international law and jurisprudence.” Basically, Israel can no longer refuse to treat Gaza as an integral part of Palestine, nor to refuse to acknowledge Palestine as an independent nation. Then we will begin to have peace, and not only in Israel and Palestine, but in the whole Middle East.

— Sister Jean Fallon, MM

This Needs Our Attention Now

Mullady_RallyI went to a rally in Washington, D.C., on July 25 for the protection of Central American children entering the United States illegally. The rally was held in back of the White House at the same time President Obama was having a meeting with the presidents from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras. I felt an affinity for the children since I was in El Salvador and Guatemala from 1997-2006 and also had just finished volunteering in a summer program for children with special needs in Baltimore.

The rally speakers claimed that many of the unaccompanied children were fleeing violent situations and called for better treatment as they crossed the border into the U.S. They also talked about the proposals from the White House and Congress that failed to address the underlying factors forcing children to flee their homes.

At the rally, I recalled the many times I visited children in their homes and was offered a glass of water when I entered. Their homes were of cement block or aluminum siding and had one or two rooms. In Guatemala, I met children in the nearby churches and we did schoolwork, colored pictures, and played with puzzles. One time, we went to a Guatemala City movie theater. Besides the movie, another thrill was the flushing toilets.

Mullady_El-SalvadorIn El Salvador, I volunteered in a library in a Fe y Alegria School. The school was well-directed, and besides keeping track of books, I tutored children in math and English.

Sonia Nazario, the author of Enrique’s Journey, wrote in a recent New York Timesarticle that children from Honduras have been killed and are threatened daily by gangs. Also, Oscar Arias, a former president of Costa Rica who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987, claimed in a Wall Street Journal editorial that the recent surge of young Central American immigrants is both an historical and political issue that needs special attention immediately.

— Sister Mary Mullady, MM

Sister Marge Lived Life Fully

Kulage_PhilippinesSeveral weeks ago, Sister Marge Kulage, M.M., died. I was with Sister Marge.  She was 107 years old.

Shortly before her gentle departure from this world, I said the words of our vow form to help her renew her promise of faithfulness to God, hoping she could still hear. With a few other Sisters, we sang the Salve Regina. Later a larger number of Sisters came to her bedside when they heard of her death. I’m filled with the wonder of life…the Mystery of Life.

With each person’s opportunity to live, we choose how we want to live.  Marge chose to give herself wholeheartedly to continuing the mission of Jesus as a Maryknoll Sister.

I knew her best from her work in the Philippines, where I, too, had the privilege of working. Her enthusiasm and joy of living was catching.  We know that in death, “life is changed, not taken away,” so we rejoice with Sister Marge on the gift of eternal life.

May all of us grow in our appreciation of the gift of life, that will lead us into eternal life.

—  Sister Virgeen Healey, MM

This Is Holy Ground

MtWilsonEver since we were young children, we’ve been looking up at the night sky, perhaps saying silently or calling out, “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or “the stars at night are big and bright…”  That attraction, that wonder, that allurement led us to journey recently to Mount Wilson in the San Gabriel Mountains in Southern California.

How did the object of our trip, Mount Wilson Observatory, come into existence?  It was the dream of George Ellery Hale, who began the project in 1904.  Earlier in the day we had been driving up the winding, curving, paved road.  We marveled at what the early construction crews had to accomplish.  They carved out and built a dirt road, narrow and winding upward with predominately mule-driven wagons as transport for building materials, tools, scientific equipment, food supplies, and the human labor required.  It was a daunting task!  These wagons needed to be guided by sure-footed and courageous men as the mule train progressed up this precarious slope, with long dangerous drops over the sides to the canyons below.

Another feature of this area is that there is also an inversion layer (dense marine fog) that traps the smog over Los Angeles.  Therefore Mount Wilson has naturally steadier air, which makes it an ideal place for astronomical research.  We ourselves drove up and through the marine layer until we reached the point where the sun was shining brightly and the sky was a clear vivid blue!  The scenery immediately around us had also changed from the Yucca cactus and chaparral style to pine trees of several varieties which flourished on the upper slopes.

HolyGround2The “We” of this journey were six Maryknoll Sisters and Sister Maureen’s nephew, Tim Gunning.  We came already somewhat formed in global hearts and eyes through our mission lives and experiences: Pat Conroy and Chris Ortis in Korea and Nepal; Joan Crevcoure in Hawaii and the Marshall Islands; Maureen Gunning in the Los Angeles Japanese Mission and Taiwan; Mary Lou Higa in Sri Lanka and Hong Kong; Jo Lucker in Africa and El Salvador; Tim Gunning in Illinois and California.  However, now, standing on the top of Mount Wilson, looking over our world from the very spot where astronomer Edwin Hubble had made the astounding discovery in the 1920’s that our Universe was not static but was expanding, that our Earth-home in the Milky Way was only one of many galaxies, left us in “awe-filled wonder.” (At right is a photo we took of the view from Mount Wilson.)

Sometime later, Einstein, who had developed the Law of Relativity, accepted the invitation to come to the Mount Wilson Observatory and see, with his own eyes, how the mathematical calculations he had laboriously worked on (and later hedged) were indeed true!  The 100-inch telescope, the world’s largest from 1917 to 1949, was subsequently named the Hubble Telescope in honor of Edwin Hubble.

It was both humbling and glorious to realize that right here, in this place, was the scientific foundation of a new Cosmology and so a new Universe Story.  As this awareness resonated deeply within us, we felt that this was holy ground and that we were here, now, to live and love in this new developing consciousness, this intimate relationship with all of Creation centered in our God Who Is Love.

In the words of Teilhard de Chardin, “We are the universe become conscious of itself.”

— Sister Josephine Lucker, MM